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Osho (shogi)
is one of the seven titles in Japanese professional shogi. The tournament is co-sponsored by Sports Nippon and the Mainichi Shimbun with additional support received from the . The tournament was first held in 1950 and was elevated to major title status the following year in 1951.
There is a separate tournament held each year for amateurs called the " which is sponsored by the with support from the Igo & Shogi Channel. The winner is awarded the title .
The word also refers to the piece called the "King" in shogi.
==Format==
The tournament is open to all and takes place in four stages. The first and second preliminary rounds consist of multiple single-elimination tournaments in which the first round winners advance to compete against each other in the second round. The three winners of the second round tournaments then advance to a round-robin league called the "" along with four seeded players. The winner of the challenger league then advances to a best-of-seven championship match against the reigning Osho title holder. If two players or more finish tied for first in the challenger league, a single-game playoff between the two highest seeded players is held to determine the challenger. The time controls are three hours per player for the two preliminary rounds, four hours per player for the challenger league, and eight hours per player for the championship match. The championship match is held from January to March.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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